US & Mexico to Start USMCA Reform Talks Ahead of 2026 Review

The United States and Mexico have agreed to begin discussions on possible reforms to the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), the U.S. Trade Representative’s office said on Wednesday, signaling early coordination ahead of the trade pact’s mandatory 2026 review.

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer met Mexican Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard in Washington, where both sides confirmed plans to hold structured talks on areas of the agreement that may require updates.

According to officials, the discussions are expected to focus on trade enforcement, rules of origin, industrial policy coordination and mechanisms to protect domestic manufacturers and workers.

• US and Mexico begin USMCA reform talks ahead of mandatory 2026 review
• Jamieson Greer meets Marcelo Ebrard to discuss USMCA updates
• Early USMCA talks aim to avoid last-minute negotiations before 2026 deadline

The USMCA, which replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 2020, includes a “sunset review” provision requiring the three member countries to assess the pact every six years. The first review is due by July 1, 2026, and will determine whether the agreement is extended for another 16 years or allowed to expire in stages if consensus is not reached.

U.S. officials have repeatedly raised concerns about compliance with existing provisions, particularly in sectors such as automotive manufacturing, steel, and critical supply chains. Strengthening enforcement tools and addressing what Washington views as unfair trade practices are expected to feature prominently in the talks with Mexico.

Mexico, for its part, has emphasized the importance of maintaining regional competitiveness and investment certainty, especially as companies continue to reorganize North American supply chains. Ebrard said the meeting with Greer was constructive and reaffirmed Mexico’s commitment to the agreement and to resolving disputes through dialogue.

The U.S. statement did not specify a timeline for the negotiations or clarify when Canada would formally join the discussions. While USMCA is a trilateral pact, bilateral consultations often take place ahead of broader talks involving all three countries.

Also Read: Trump Urges Iran to Cut Nuclear Deal or Risk 'Far Worse' Strike

The early start to discussions suggests both governments are aiming to avoid last-minute negotiations as the 2026 deadline approaches. Businesses across North America are closely watching the process, as any changes to the agreement could have significant implications for trade flows, investment decisions and cross-border supply chains in the coming years.