U.S. & Azerbaijan Sign Strategic Partnership During Vance Visit

The United States and Azerbaijan signed a strategic partnership charter in Baku on Tuesday, formalising closer cooperation in security, defence, energy and economic affairs, according to officials from both countries.

The move strengthens the U.S.–Azerbaijan strategic partnership at a time of shifting dynamics in the South Caucasus geopolitics.

The agreement was signed during a visit by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance, marking a high-profile J.D. Vance Azerbaijan visit. He held talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, with discussions focused on Ilham Aliyev U.S. relations and long-term bilateral cooperation. The charter outlines a framework for regular political dialogue and expanded cooperation between Washington and Baku under the broader United States Azerbaijan agreement.

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Azerbaijan’s government said the document covers defence cooperation, trade, energy security, transport links and technology. Aliyev said the charter would guide bilateral relations in the coming years and expand U.S.–Azerbaijan security ties, building on existing defence and economic engagement.

Vance said the partnership would support shared interests in regional stability and security. As part of the agreement, the United States plans to provide additional naval vessels to Azerbaijan to support Azerbaijan Caspian Sea security, though officials did not disclose the number or delivery timeline. The move reflects growing U.S. defense cooperation Azerbaijan.

The signing comes as Washington seeks to strengthen its role in the region, where Russia influence South Caucasus affairs has traditionally been strong. Recent developments have prompted greater U.S. foreign policy South Caucasus engagement with regional partners.

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Vance’s trip also included a stop in Yerevan, where he met Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, highlighting ongoing Armenia U.S. diplomatic talks. Officials said the Azerbaijan charter builds on discussions held in Washington last year and signals a closer working relationship between the two governments.