New Zealand Enacts New Law to Regulate Space Infrastructure

New Zealand has introduced a new law to keep a closer eye on its space infrastructure, like satellite tracking stations, to protect national security.

The Outer Space High Altitude Activities Amendment Bill, passed on Wednesday, will start on July 29, 2025, according to Space Minister Judith Collins.

This law requires companies running space facilities to have strong security measures and carefully check their partners. It’s all about making sure New Zealand’s space activities are safe and don’t harm the country’s interests.

Collins said the goal is to support the “safe, secure, and responsible use of space” while stopping foreign groups from using local facilities in ways that could cause trouble.

• New Zealand Passes Space Infrastructure Law to Boost Security and Regulate Satellite Sites
• Outer Space Amendment Bill Enacted to Protect New Zealand from Foreign Space Threats
• NZ Introduces New Space Law with Security Checks for Satellite Facilities Starting July 29, 2025

New Zealand’s clear skies and prime spot in the South Pacific make it perfect for launching and tracking satellites, drawing interest from groups like the European Space Agency. But its location also raises concerns about foreign military activities. A 2024 intelligence report warned that some foreign entities might try to set up infrastructure that could support military actions against New Zealand’s interests, which led to this new law.

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) will enforce the rules, with officers able to check security measures. Companies that break the law could face fines up to $250,000, while individuals could be fined up to $50,000. There’s a grace period until March 1, 2026, for companies to get their systems in line.

As part of the Five Eyes intelligence network, New Zealand is strengthening its space industry, which adds NZ$1.69 billion to the economy each year. Companies like Rocket Lab are part of this growing sector, and the new law ensures they operate securely.

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“This is a significant milestone for New Zealand’s sovereignty,” Collins said, noting the balance between growing the space industry and protecting the country. The rules, first hinted at in late 2024, tackle a previously loosely regulated area vital to global satellite operations.